Astaxanthin

The carotenoid pigments of a marine Bacillus firmus strain.

Pane L, Radin L, Franconi G, Carli A.

Istituto di Scienze Ambientali Marine, Universita di Genova.

As carotenoids have important biological functions, it is important to discover new natural sources of these pigments. The bacterial strains isolated from a sea water rock pool were cultivated on marine agar containing yeast extract and identified by conventional methods. The bacterial pigments were extracted with methanol and analyzed by reversed-phase HPLC with diode array detection. The major pigment of a Bacillus firmus strain was identified as astaxanthin; the results obtained suggest potential use of this bacterium in aquaculture and in pharmaceutical field.

PMID: 9178581 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]